The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has dispatched teams, including search dogs, to assist local officials in Maui and Oahu. These teams will provide aid in search-and-rescue missions, emergency communications, logistics, and coordination. In an update on Friday, FEMA announced its plan to distribute five days’ worth of meals, water, cots, blankets, and other shelter supplies from a prestocked warehouse in Hawaii, which would be sufficient for 5,000 individuals.
Given FEMA’s previous responses to major disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Maria in 2017, the federal response will be closely monitored. The agency has faced criticism in the past for perceived inadequacy in preparedness or delays in response. Consequently, some Maui residents have questioned why FEMA was not already present following the fires. However, the agency did not provide any comment on its ongoing efforts in Maui when asked for clarification on Friday.
Peter Gaynor, a former FEMA administrator during the Trump administration, asserted that the agency’s current response aligns with expectations, particularly considering Hawaii’s remote location. According to Gaynor, FEMA’s role is to support and assist state and local responders, rather than being the first on the scene.
Although responding to disasters in Hawaii and other Pacific U.S. territories has always presented a challenge for FEMA, efforts have been made to improve preparations in the region. The agency focused on enhancing its distribution centers in Hawaii and Guam in 2017, according to a government watchdog report. However, challenges persist due to the geographical distance. Transporting supplies and equipment, even under favorable circumstances, poses difficulties and delays.
FEMA faced issues with providing housing assistance during a volcanic eruption and hurricane in Hawaii in 2018. The report by the Government Accountability Office suggests that some residences in remote areas lacked clear ownership documentation, hindering the agency’s ability to offer aid. Nevertheless, FEMA has since updated its policies to address such challenges.
Additionally, FEMA has recently faced criticism for disparities in the distribution of disaster assistance funds. White disaster victims often receive more assistance compared to people of color who have experienced similar damage.
In conclusion, FEMA has deployed teams, including search dogs, to support local officials in Maui and Oahu. The agency plans to distribute essential supplies to meet the immediate needs of affected individuals. While past criticisms have raised concerns about FEMA’s response to major disasters, the agency’s current efforts align with its role as a support system to state and local responders. Responding to disasters in remote Pacific territories is inherently challenging and requires extensive logistics. It is essential for FEMA to address and rectify any issues that may arise to ensure equitable assistance to all affected communities.